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USAID/Mali Environmental Threats and Opportunities Assessment

GIS-based Analysis of the Status of the Mali Environment

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Introduction

The maps below were developed in support for the USAID/Mali Environmental Threats and Opportunities Assessment (ETOA). The Assessment guides sustainable development across current and planned projects in the Mission’s democracy and governance, education, health, agriculture, trade, nutrition, and climate change adaptation portfolios, and focuses on the role of institutions and partners in environmental protection and natural resource management.

Specifically, the Assessment was developed to support preparation of the USAID/Mali Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS), to be a resource for the development of Project Appraisal Documents (PADs), and to serve as a general resource for USAID and stakeholders in planning and implementation. This Assessment meets the requirement to describe the status of and threats to biodiversity and tropical forestry conservation under Sections 118 and 119 of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961, as amended, and USAID guidance on country strategy development, under Automated Directives System (ADS) 201 and 204. As such, the Assessment supersedes the USAID/Mali 118/119 Assessment completed in 2008.

This Assessment summarizes the development context in Mali; the state of the environment and natural resource management; environmental threats; opportunities to support environmental protection efforts; and the extent to which USAID actions meet the needs expressed in the key recommendations.

Examining Environmental Threats in Mali

Mali supports a wide range of ecosystems, from the arid Saharan region of the north to the protected wetlands of the Inner Niger Delta to the agricultural areas of the southern Sudanian savannahs, as well as over 1,700 species. This biodiversity, however, is threatened by environmental changes as a result of climate change (e.g., desertification, deforestation, increased variability and intensity of extreme weather events, etc.); exploitation of natural resources for economic development; and lack of institutional support and capacity for environmental protection programs and policies. Mali also experienced a political conflict in 2012 that caused an embargo on international trade and development assistance funds, diverting resources from conservation activities.

These maps help to strengthen the examination of threats to the biodiversity and environmental status of Mali using data on climatic and geographic factors, species habitat and status, agricultural and economic development, demographic and human settlement trends, and climate change vulnerability. Through analysis of current and potential threats to biodiversity in Mali using the data presented in these maps, recommendations were developed to address root causes and priority issues and provide context for ways in which USAID programs and address these threats.

Disclaimer

The Cadmus Group, Inc. does not own the data used in the creation and development of the maps and datasets listed below, and has obtained or is in the process of obtaining permission to use the data for non-commercial purposes as stipulated by the organizations and agencies in possession of the rights to the data..

Data for download , UNEP, Kingdon, Happold, Butynski, Hoffmann, Happold, & Kalina;Ray, Hunter, & Zigouris; Ultimate Ungulate; Encyclopedia of Life;Brochu et al.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; Bergmans; Wagner, UNEP, Kingdon, Happold, Butynski, Hoffmann, Happold, & Kalina;Ray, Hunter, & Zigouris; Ultimate Ungulate; Encyclopedia of Life;Brochu et al.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; Bergmans; Wagner
Dataset Source Map Download
Administrative regions and populated places Natural Earth GeoJSON, GeoJSON
Elevation USGS HydroSHEDS GeoTIFF.zip
Rivers, basins, important wetlands Natural Earth, USGS HydroSHEDS, Ramsar GeoJSON, GeoJSON, GeoJSON
Land use 2001 (MODIS) USGS GeoTIFF.zip
Land use 2012 (MODIS) USGS GeoTIFF.zip
Anthropogenic biomes CIESIN GeoTIFF.zip
Soil carbon USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Ecoregions WWF GeoJSON
Annual preipitation USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Coefficient of variation of precipitation USAID GeoTIFF.zip
% of precipitation variance explained by decadal USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Flood frequency USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Coefficient of variation of vegetation growth USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Protected areas Government of Mali Protected Areas with WWF GeoJSON
Malaria stability index USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Land use 2000 (USGS) USGS GeoTIFF.zip
Land use 2013 (USGS) USGS GeoTIFF.zip
Endangered species UNEP; Kingdon, Happold, Butynski, Hoffmann, Happold, & Kalina;Ray, Hunter, & Zigouris; Ultimate Ungulate; Encyclopedia of Life GeoJSON
Threatened species heatmap The Cadmus Group using WWF GeoJSON
Active mines Cadmus GeoJSON
Land use change (USGS) Cadmus GeoTIFF.zip
Ecoregions and endangered species WWF, UNEP, Kingdon, Happold, Butynski, Hoffmann, Happold, & Kalina;,Ray, Hunter, & Zigouris;, Ultimate Ungulate;, Encyclopedia of Life GeoJSON, GeoJSON
Ecoregions and protected areas The Government of Mali using WWF, WWF GeoJSON, GeoJSON
Land use change (MODIS) Cadmus GeoTIFF.zip
Violent events ACLED GeoJSON
Fatalities from violent events ACLED GeoJSON
Overall vulnerability to climate change USAID GeoTIFF.zip
Threatened species heatmap and protected areas The Government of Mali using WWF;WWF GeoJSON, GeoJSON